Research Study Abstract

Development and Validation of a Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire

  • Published on 10/2004

Purpose The effect of physical activity during pregnancy on maternal and fetal health remains controversial and studies have yet to identify the optimal dose of physical activity associated with favorable pregnancy outcomes. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a pregnancy physical activity questionnaire (PPAQ).

Methods To ascertain the type, duration, and frequency of physical activities performed by pregnant women, three 24-h physical activity recalls were administered to 235 ethnically diverse prenatal care patients at a large tertiary care facility in western Massachusetts. The relative contribution of each activity to between-person variance in energy expenditure was used to establish the list of activities for the PPAQ. The PPAQ is self-administered and asks respondents to report the time spent participating in 32 activities including household/caregiving, occupational, sports/exercise, transportation, and inactivity. To validate the PPAQ, 54 pregnant women completed the PPAQ and then wore a Manufacturing Technology, Inc. actigraph for the following 7-d. At the end of the 7-d period, the PPAQ was repeated.

Results Intraclass correlation coefficients used to measure reproducibility of the PPAQ were 0.78 for total activity, 0.82 for moderate activity, 0.81 for vigorous activity, and ranged from 0.83 for sports/exercise to 0.93 for occupational activity. Spearman correlations between the PPAQ and three published cut points used to classify actigraph data ranged from 0.08 to 0.43 for total activity, 0.25 to 0.34 for vigorous activity, 0.20 to 0.49 for moderate activity, and -0.08 to 0.22 for light-intensity activity. Correlations were higher for sports/exercise and occupational activities as compared to household/caregiving activities

Conclusions The PPAQ is a reliable instrument and a reasonably accurate measure of a broad range of physical activities during pregnancy.

Link to Abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15595297

Author(s)

  • Chasan-Taber, Lisa
  • Schmidt, Michael D.
  • Roberts, Dawn E.
  • Hosmer, David
  • Markenson, Glenn
  • Freedson, Patty S.

Institution(s)

  • The American College of Sports Medicine


Journal

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise


Categories

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