Research Database

79 results for "Elderly"


Trajectories of Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Free-Living Older Men

  • Published on July 1, 2014

Background: The steep decline in physical activity (PA) among the oldest old is not well understood; there is little information about the patterns of change in PA and sedentary behaviour (SB) in older people. Longitudinal data on objectively measured PA data can give insights about how PA and sedentary behaviour (...


Nitrogen Balance in Older Individuals in Energy Balance Depends on Timing of Protein Intake

  • Published on Oct. 2010

Abstract: To explore whether nitrogen retention can differ on an isonitrogenous diet by changing when protein is consumed, we performed a short-term study in older individuals (64.5 ± 2.0 years) performing daily exercise while in energy balance. Participants consumed an isonitrogenous–isocaloric diet with the timing of a protein or carbohydrate beverage after ...



Predictive Validity of ActiGraph Equations for Energy Expenditure in Older Adults in Free-Living Environments

  • Presented on April 2014

Purpose: To compare the Freedson, Crouter and Santos-Lozano (vertical axis [VT] and vector-magnitude [VM]) equations for ActiGraph GT3X+ (AG) with indirect calorimetry for predicting energy expenditure (EE) in older adults in free-living environments. Methods: Forty older adults (age=77.36 yr (SD+8.13; range 66 to 99 years), BMI=25.96 kg∙m-2 (SD=3.67) completed a ...


Incidental and Planned Exercise Questionnaire for Seniors: Validity & Responsiveness

  • Presented on April 2014

Purpose: To assess the criterion validity and responsiveness of the Incidental and Planned Exercise Questionnaire (IPEQ), specifically developed for aging research. Methods: Community-dwelling older adults (n=318, mean age 73.2 years) who participated in a trial investigating the effect of walking program on falls. At baseline a sub-sample (n=177) also wore an ...



Relation of physical activity time to incident disability in community dwelling adults with or at risk of knee arthritis: prospective cohort study

  • Published on April 29, 2014

Objective: To investigate whether objectively measured time spent in light intensity physical activity is related to incident disability and to disability progression. Design: Prospective multisite cohort study from September 2008 to December 2012. Setting: Baltimore, Maryland; Columbus, Ohio; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA. Participants: Disability onset cohort of 1680 community dwelling ...


Effects of Training and Detraining on Physical Fitness, Physical Activity Patterns, Cardiovascular Variables, and HRQoL after 3 Health-Promotion Interventions in Institutionalized Elders

  • Published on Feb. 15, 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of different strategies of health on the levels of physical activity (PA), physical fitness (PF), cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and quality of life (QoL) of the institutionalized elderly. Concurrently studies were made of the effect of detraining on ...


Use of accelerometry to measure physical activity in older adults at risk for mobility disability

  • Published on Oct. 2008

Abstract: We explored using the ActiGraph accelerometer to differentiate activity levels between participants in a physical activity (PA, n=54) or `successful aging' (SA) program (n = 52). The relationship between a PA questionnaire for older adults (CHAMPS) and accelerometry variables was also determined. Individualized accelerometry count thresholds (THRESHIND) measured during a 400-m ...