Research Database

246 results for "Activity and Environment"

Effectiveness of a Workplace Mindfulness-Based Multi-Component Intervention on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior

  • Presented on April 2014

Background and Aim: Mindfulness training can be an effective strategy to optimize lifestyle behaviors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a worksite mindfulness-based multi-component intervention on vigorous physical activity in leisure time and sedentary behavior at work. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial design (n=257), 129 ...


Neighbourhood Typologies and MVPA and Sedentary Time Outside School Hours

  • Presented on April 2014

Purpose: Most studies of neighbourhood features examine singular neighbourhood attributes, which may pattern in different ways. This study aimed to identify typologies of neighbourhood attributes and their associations with physical activity among children. Methods: The homes of 808 children aged 5-6 and 10-12 years were mapped in a Geographic Information System. ...


Active Commuting to School in Sedentary Children: The Role of the Parents

  • Presented on April 2014

Abstract: Active commuting to school (ACS) is an important source of physical activity for young people and may be helpful in fighting the obesity epidemic. However, children are subject to their parents restrictions and are not totally independent when choosing their active behaviors. The aim of this study is to ...


Outdoor play in children: Associations with objectively-measured physical activity, sedentary behavior and weight status

  • Published on August 2014

Objectives: To determine the amount of time children play outdoors and examine associations with weekday, weekend and after-school physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), and weight-status (normal-weight, overweight/obese). Methods: Data were extracted from Project BEAT (Toronto, 2010–2011; www.beat.utoronto.ca). Children's (n = 856; mean age = 11 ± 0.6 years) PA and SB were ...


Participatory Workplace Interventions Can Reduce Sedentary Time for Office Workers—A Randomised Controlled Trial

  • Published on Nov. 12, 2013

Background: Occupational sedentary behaviour is an important contributor to overall sedentary risk. There is limited evidence for effective workplace interventions to reduce occupational sedentary time and increase light activity during work hours. The purpose of the study was to determine if participatory workplace interventions could reduce total sedentary time, sustained ...


Participatory workplace interventions can reduce sedentary time for office workers-a randomised controlled trial

  • Published on Nov. 12, 2013

Background: Occupational sedentary behaviour is an important contributor to overall sedentary risk. There is limited evidence for effective workplace interventions to reduce occupational sedentary time and increase light activity during work hours. The purpose of the study was to determine if participatory workplace interventions could reduce total sedentary time, sustained ...


Sociodemographic Moderators of Relations of Neighborhood Safety to Physical Activity

  • Published on Feb. 5, 2014

Purpose To investigate gender, race/ethnicity, education and income as moderators of relations of perceived neighborhood crime, pedestrian, and traffic safety to physical activity. Methods Participants were from two samples: adults (N = 2199, ages 25-65 years) and older adults (N = 718, ages 66 + years) from high- and low-walkable neighborhoods in the Washington, DC ...


Compensation of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Primary School Children

  • Published on Jan. 31, 2014

Purpose There is considerable debate about the possibility of physical activity compensation. This study examined whether increased levels in physical activity and/or sedentary behaviour on one day were predictive of lower levels in these behaviours on the following day (compensatory mechanisms) among children. Methods Two hundred and forty-eight children (121 ...


Cadence, Peak Vertical Acceleration and Peak Loading Rate During Ambulatory Activities: Implications for Activity Prescription for Bone Health

  • Published on Oct. 31, 2013

Background Previous research has reported peak vertical acceleration and peak loading rate thresholds beneficial to bone mineral density (BMD). Such thresholds are difficult to translate into meaningful recommendations for physical activity. Cadence (steps/min) is a more readily interpretable measure of ambulatory activity. Objective To examine relationships between cadence, peak ...